This alert primarily affects inland areas
Malaga, the vibrant capital of the Costa del Sol, is currently grappling with a severe heatwave. This alert primarily affects inland areas, with slightly lower temperatures recorded along the coast. The heatwave marks the worst episode of extreme heat this summer.
Record breaking temperatures
On August 1, at 1 pm, Spain’s state weather agency (Aemet) activated an amber alert across much of the province, forecasting maximum temperatures that could exceed 42°C. This warning is in effect until 9 pm today, with a repeat performance expected on August 2. The situation is exacerbated by the hot ‘terral’ winds, causing temperatures to soar, especially in the inland areas of the Guadalhorce Valley, including municipalities like Coín and Álora. Nighttime will offer little relief, with minimum temperatures expected to stay around 28°C. Residents are advised to stay indoors and use fans and air conditioners to combat the heat.
It’s unusual for Rincón de la Victoria, located on the eastern part of the Costa del Sol and known as a summer escape from Malaga’s intense heat, to set a national temperature record. But the hot “terral” wind can change things, depending on how it blows, affecting some places more than others.
On August 13 at 12:10 p.m., Rincón de la Victoria hit 39°C, the highest temperature in all of Spain, according to data from the state weather agency, Aemet. In fact, seven locations in Malaga province were among the hottest spots in the country on this atypical summer day, marked by moderate west winds and high clouds. Vélez-Málaga also felt the terral, matching Rincón’s 39°C at 3:50 p.m. Other high temperatures included Estepona at 38.8°C, Torremolinos at 38.6°C, Malaga Airport at 38.3°C, Algarrobo at 37.9°C, and Aemet’s headquarters in Malaga city at 37.8°C.
Coastal Areas and Micro-Climates
While the inland areas bear the brunt of the heatwave, coastal towns have experienced relatively lower temperatures. Marbella recorded 35°C, Estepona 37°C, and other coastal areas like Torremolinos and Manilva saw temperatures around 37-38°C. Marbella benefits from a unique micro-climate, thanks to the protective peaks of the Sierra Blanca, which shield it from the extremes experienced in surrounding areas. Additionally, the cool sea breezes help balance the temperature, making it more bearable compared to the scorching inland heat.
Nationwide Impact
This heatwave isn’t confined to Malaga alone. Half of Spain is currently under amber or yellow alerts due to the high temperatures. The entire Andalucía region is affected, with “equatorial nights” expected in cities like Malaga and Almeria. On Friday, Aemet forecasts a minimum temperature of 28°C in Malaga, with daytime highs around 38°C.
A Look Ahead
Thankfully, relief is on the horizon. According to Aemet, temperatures are expected to drop considerably starting Saturday, bringing some respite from the relentless heat.
Historical Context
This isn’t the first time Malaga has faced such extreme temperatures. In July 2023, the region was placed under a red alert when temperatures reached record highs: 44.3°C in Coín, 43.9°C in Álora, and 43.1°C at Malaga airport. Historically, since records began in 1942, temperatures have exceeded 42°C only sixteen times, with notable peaks in July 1978 (44.2°C) and 1994 (44°C). The recent heatwave on July 19, 2023, surpassed the 43.8°C record of 1950, marking it as one of the hottest days in Malaga’s history.
Global Warming and Climate Patterns
The ongoing heatwaves and record-breaking temperatures are not just isolated incidents but part of a broader pattern influenced by global warming and climate phenomena such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). El Niño and La Niña are significant drivers of global climate variability. El Niño typically leads to warmer global temperatures, while La Niña can cause cooler conditions. These phenomena, coupled with the broader impacts of global warming, exacerbate extreme weather events, including heatwaves, making regions like the Costa del Sol more susceptible to such intense heat. The current heatwave highlights the urgent need to address climate change and adapt to its impacts to protect communities and ecosystems.
Conclusion
As Malaga and the Costa del Sol endure this intense heatwave, it’s clear that both immediate and long-term actions are necessary. While the region’s unique coastal micro-climates provide some respite, the inland areas face the brunt of these extreme conditions. The escalating frequency and intensity of such weather events underscore the pressing need to tackle climate change proactively. Adapting our infrastructure, enhancing public awareness, and implementing sustainable practices will be crucial in mitigating the impacts of global warming and safeguarding our communities for the future.
